Edict of Nantes St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre Council of Trent Indulgences

the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor Helped start the 30 years war because he challenged the catholic absolutism of the holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd Catherine de Medici had thousands of Protestants killed at Henry of Navarre's wedding the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. Marked the end of Europe's religious wars, amended the Augsburg agreement, and weakened the holy Roman emperor

Council of Trent Swedish Phase (1630-1635) Roman Inquisition Battle of White Mountain (1620)

Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand 2nd shut down several lutheran churches in Bohemia. They then threw those officials out of a window. called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1521. Luther was ordered to recant but he refused. Charles V declared Luther an outlaw. Catholics defeated the Protestants and reestablished Catholicism (bohemian phase) Aimed to reform the church and reconcile with Protestants. They cracked down on corruption and created a spiritual reawakening.

Murder of Huguenots by Catholics: considered the incident that led to war called by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in 1521. Luther was ordered to recant but he refused. Charles V declared Luther an outlaw. the buying and selling of church offices Calvinist belief that God long ago determined who would gain salvation