General German Workers Association aimed to transform the capitalist system of private ownership of the means of production to social ownership of the means of production Designed to pump water out of the coal mines to increase production. Argues that actions should be judged based on whether ther increase the happiness of those affected by the action Between 1870 and 1914, the majority of European governments passed compulsory education laws to get boys and girls between the ages of 6-12 into School to give kids who couldn't work something to do and wanted to unify the population and create economic growth.

Scientific socialism Temerance Movement Zollverein agreement Great exhibition

Made rubber harder and more durable Raw materials (colonial empire), excellent transportation system via canals and rivers and later railroads, rise of capitalism, incentives for inventors (government rewards for new inventions), favorable government policies Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. History obeys laws, moves through patterns and stages until it reaches its ultimate goal. Driving force of history was class structure Tzar Alexander 3rd had his finance minister Sergei Witte to draft some reforms. Universal suffrage for men, citizenship for all Russians, freedom of speech, and legislative reform, but tzar retained veto power

Restricted the total number of working hours for children under 13. Families ignored it because they really needed the money Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. History obeys laws, moves through patterns and stages until it reaches its ultimate goal. Driving force of history was class structure People rebelled against King Charles 10th who wanted to bring back France’s pre-revolution structures. In 1830 he cracked down on freedom of the press and voting rights which prompted a 3 day insurrection and Charles the 10th fled and was replaced by King Louis Phillipe who was just as conservative. Transition from agrarian economies to economies based on the manufacture of goods. Done in factories with specialization

Argues that actions should be judged based on whether ther increase the happiness of those affected by the action Between 1870 and 1914, a second wave of industrialization spread throughout Europe. Main building material became steel instead of iron, and the main fuel source became gasoline and electricity rather than coal and steam. General German Workers Association aimed to transform the capitalist system of private ownership of the means of production to social ownership of the means of production Marx was deeply distressed at the injustice of a society in which there was such a large gap between the rich and the poor classes. Communism!