France agreed to become friends with britian because they both wanted territory in sudan to build railroads, but France was way outnumbered and wanted a friend to defend against germany. Lays the groundwork for their alliance in WWI A German Jew who argued in 1835 that Jews should have a land of their own and that land should be their ancestral home of Palestine. The emotional aspect of nationalism indicated that nationalism was a reaction against the cold rationality of the enlightenment Giuseppe Garibaldi led his men (clad in red shirts) to unify the southern region. He then gave over sovereignty to the north, finally unifying italy, except for Rome, which was still occupied by france.

Military technology developed in the second industrial revolution like the machine gun, telegrams and railroads made running a nation from the other side of the world much easier, and new medicines that let europeans survive in africa. France agreed to become friends with britian because they both wanted territory in sudan to build railroads, but France was way outnumbered and wanted a friend to defend against germany. Lays the groundwork for their alliance in WWI Effectively broke up the concert of Europe which had kept the peace and the balance of power in Europe, since it's inception. Britain and Russia focused inward, creating the conditions for Italian and German unification. Bismarck got Austria to help him conquer 2 german provinces controlled by Denmark. They won easily and Prussia got one, and Austria got the other.

Prussian-Danish war of 1864 General theory of relativity, new sciency things Made decisions about who would get what territory in Africa to prevent a war in europe. Prussian-Danish war of 1864

Bismarck became chancellor of Germany Realpolitik The brothers Grimm Rome unifies with italy

A document forged by Bismarck of a Prussian diplomat allegedly insulting Napoleon III, provoking a war with france Academic German published a collection of fairy tales from German culture. Their goal was to connect living germans with their ancestral roots. After industrialization there was a strong motive to imperialize other parts of the globe to gain access to more raw materials and new markets for manufactured goods. Europeans had divided africa with little to no regard for tribal boundaries or conflicts. The native zulu tribe, who had been forced to mine for diamonds, revolted with an army of over 40,000 men, but eventually lost to the british.